This article provides a brief historical context, the importance, concepts, principles and general debates about sustainable tourism.
Sustainable tourism is one of the prerequisites for achieving sustainable development. the concept of sustainable tourism and historical tourism development receives its inclusion in mass that has flourished in 1960 because of the advent of jet aircraft and passion for tourism has a large following and has also reached the countries Third World (Dann, 2002). It was also argued that this momentum has led organizations like the World Bank and United Nations to examine the cost-benefit analysis of tourism and acknowledged that the potential costs of tourism are much lower than the financial benefits in the form of scrap PF payment, infrastructure development, and employment and foreign exchange earnings. So originated the concept of sustainable tourism as a source of bringing sustainable development. According to the World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002), argues that tourism is the world's largest industry, where in 2000, 698 million people traveled internationally, including the 7. 3% more than in 1999. Similarly, the economic value of international tourism was U.S. $ 477. 9 billion in 2000 (COM Papers4you., 2006).
In terms of a concrete definition, literature suggests that it is fixed and is constantly evolving. However Coccossis (1996) argues that sustainable tourism can be taken in four different interpretations that include "economic sustainability of tourism", the "ecologically sustainable tourism", "Sustainable tourism development" approach to both environmental and long-term viability of the industry and, finally, "Tourism as part of a strategy of sustainable development."
As mentioned earlier, sustainable tourism should take into account the environmental and resource effects. It has been argued that tourism in the Mediterranean is the main source of economic benefit for the reason that in any case short-term growth has been neglected, with long-term adverse effects and deterioration of their ecosystem and resources (Farsari, 2000 )
Impacts of tourism sustainability are ignorant "about the consumption of natural resources, environmental degradation, promotion of culture and work, moving people from their land, lack of consultation with local communities, poorly thought travel planning and high exchange losses, which reduces the benefits of the local economy long-term "Summit (World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002),
In cases where such effects are there to represent a threat to sustainable tourism, are guiding principles that can lead to sustainability (including Papers4you., 2006). These principles include sustainable resource use, waste and reduce consumption, the maintenance of diversity, integration of tourism planning, support the local economy and local community participation, advice, training, research and marketing manager (Farsari, 2000)
So the discussion suggest that tourism industry has potential to be a prerequisite for sustainable development, however, is essential to realize that a focus on mass tourism may constitute a danger to the environment to ensure the sustainability in tourism, guiding principles to be followed
References
Coccossis, H. (1996), "Tourism and Sustainability: Perspectives and implications in Priestley, G. et al. (ed.), sustainable tourism? European experiences, U. K.: CAB International Dann, G, H, S, (2002), "Tourism and Development", in Desai V and Potter, R. (eds.) (2002), the companion of Development Studies, London, Arnold,
Farsari, Y, (2000), "Sustainable tourism indicators for the Fund for the Mediterranean, Heraklion: IACM & Forth
Papers For You (2006) "C/T/32. Travel and Sustainable Tourism, available at http://www. coursework4you. co. uk/sprttrav4. htm [22/06/2006]
Papers For You (2006) "C/T/27. Sustainable Tourism Development ", available at Papers4you. com [21/06/2006]
The World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002), 'Sustainable Tourism and the Earth Summit', Briefing Paper, Aug 26-Sep 06, 2002, London: Tourism Concern. Also available at http://www. tourismconcern. org. uk/media/2002/WSSD 20Sustainable%% 20Tourism 20briefing%. htm
Tags: Development, Prerequisite, Sustainable, Tourism